Tree Species (Scientific Name)
Phyllanthus acidus
Food
Medicinal
English Common Name
Star gooseberry
Indonesian Common Name
Cermai bogor, Ceremai, Caramele (Southern Sulawesi)
Tree Family
Phyllanthaceae
Average Leaf Size (cm)
6.5cm
Length
×
3.25cm
Width
Tree Height
Shrub (1–10m)
Elevational Range (m)
0–1000m
0 3000
Distribution
Native
Exotic
Exotic in Indonesia

Native to

Region
Americas

Exotic in

SE Asia
Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Indonesia
Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi

Coffee Agroforestry Information

Coffee System
Robusta
Arabica
Coffee Impact
Unknown
Prevalence
Common in Coffee Agroforestry
Cultivation
Planted
Regeneration
Regenerates Naturally
Tree Management

Fruits often explosively disperse their seeds. Plant at spacing of 8 m x 8 m

Tree Benefits and Uses

Farmer Uses
  • Food
  • Medicinal

Young leaves are cooked as a vegetable, the fruit flesh is added to many dishes in Indonesia for flavoring, and the fruits can also be sold at market. The latex can be used to induce vomiting, the bark is heated with coconut oil and spread on eruptions on feet and hands, an infusion of the root is taken to alleviate asthma and in the treatment of psoriasis of the feet, roots can be boiled (although weakly poisonous) and the vapor inhaled to relieve cough and headache, leaf decoctions are applied to hives, a decoction of the bark is used to treat bronchial inflammation, and the fruit is used as a laxative or taken as a liver tonic to enrich the blood.

Farm Services
  • Unknown
Biodiversity Benefits
Unknown