Tree Species (Scientific Name)
Pseudosamanea carbonaria
Livestock Forage
Firewood
Lumber
Medicinal
Ornamental
Product
Costa Rican Common Name
Cenízaro blanco, Guayaquil
Tree Family
Leguminosae
Average Leaf Size (cm)
18cm
Length
×
11cm
Width
Tree Height
Large (> 35m)
Elevational Range (m)
10–1800m
0 3000
Distribution
Native
Exotic
Native to Costa Rica

Native to

Region
Americas
Latin America
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela
Costa Rica
Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, San José

Exotic in

Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Java, Kenya, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Sumatra

Coffee Agroforestry Information

Coffee System
Arabica
Coffee Impact
Beneficial to coffee
Cultivation
Planted
Natural
Regeneration
Regenerates Naturally
Tree Management
Propagated by seeds; planted from sprouts and seedlings
Climate Change Adaptability
unknown

Tree Benefits and Uses

Farmer Uses
  • Livestock Forage
  • Firewood
  • Lumber
  • Medicinal
  • Ornamental
  • Product

Medicine: Roots and leaves are used in poultices to cure blows and contusions; it has analgesic and muscle-relaxing effects.

Firewood: Used as fuel.

Wood: Used in the manufacture of crates, pulleys, to build houses, and in the manufacture of fruit boxes.

Farm Services
  • Coffee Shade
  • Windbreak
  • Soil Improvement
  • Erosion Control
  • Nitrogen Fixation
  • Carbon Capture
  • Protection Of Water Bodies

Coffee shade: Light shade

Carbon capture: Capture and storage of atmospheric carbon.

Soil improvement: Conservation and recovery of soils.

Nitrogen fixation: Fixes nitrogen in the root zone, which allows it to live even in areas of low fertility.

Protection of bodies of water: Care and decontamination of waters.

Biodiversity Benefits
Yes

Attracts biological controllers, Attracts seed dispersers, Attracts pollinators

In its bark there are wasps, which can be beneficial for the crop. Its flowers attract hummingbirds and insects alike. Many insectivorous birds are attracted to this tree, including fine-billed species such as greenfinches and warblers, both resident and migratory.

Citations

Citations

Plants of the World Online (POWO). (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2024). IUCN Red List. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org

Fern, Ken (2024). Tropical Plants Database. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://tropical.theferns.info

Universidad EIA. (2024). Catálogo virtual de Flora del Valle de Aburrá. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://catalogofloravalleaburra.eia.edu.co

World Flora Online. (2024). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org

Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2024). GBIF. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org/es