Tree Species (Scientific Name)
Cecropia angustifolia
Firewood
Lumber
Medicinal
Product
Ceremonial
Costa Rican Common Name
Guarumo, Guarumo negro
Tree Family
Urticaceae
Average Leaf Size (cm)
32cm
Length
×
35cm
Width
Tree Height
Medium (20–35m)
Elevational Range (m)
0–1800m
0 3000
Distribution
Native
Exotic
Native to Costa Rica

Native to

Region
Americas
Latin America
Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Venezuela
Costa Rica
Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San José

Coffee Agroforestry Information

Coffee System
Arabica
Coffee Impact
Beneficial to coffee
Cultivation
Planted
Natural
Regeneration
Regenerates Naturally
Tree Management
Propagated through seeds and seedlings.
Climate Change Adaptability
unknown

Tree Benefits and Uses

Farmer Uses
  • Firewood
  • Lumber
  • Medicinal
  • Product
  • Ceremonial

Medicinal: Leaves with analgesic, antibiotic and anti-asthmatic properties, helping to relieve respiratory problems and treat lung and liver diseases.

Product: Raw material for paper pulp.

Firewood: Used as fuel.

Wood / Product: Manufacture of musical instruments and drinking fountains.

Farm Services
  • Coffee Shade
  • Soil Improvement
  • Carbon Capture
  • Protection Of Water Bodies

Coffee shade: Light shade.

Carbon capture: Capture and storage of atmospheric carbon.

Soil improvement: Conservation and recovery of soils.

Protection of bodies of water: Care and decontamination of waters.

Biodiversity Benefits
Yes

Attracts biological controllers, Attracts seed dispersers, Attracts pollinators

A great variety of birds visit it, being attracted by its small flowers and fruits. Birds searching for nectar and fruit, from generalists to specialists, are found there. This includes hummingbirds, woodpeckers, sparrows, honeycreepers, peahens, finches, tanagers, and toucans. The presence of ants and other insects also causes some fine-beaked insectivores to visit them. Everyone is attracted to the yarumos to eat there!

Citations

Citations

Plants of the World Online (POWO). (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2024). IUCN Red List. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org

World Flora Online. (2024). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (2024). Nombres Comunes de las Plantasde Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2024). GBIF. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org/es