Tree Species (Scientific Name)
Alchornea glandulosa
Livestock Forage
Firewood
Lumber
Costa Rican Common Name
Montefrío, algodoncillo, fresno
Tree Family
Euphorbiaceae
Average Leaf Size (cm)
10cm
Length
×
7cm
Width
Tree Height
Large (> 35m)
Elevational Range (m)
20–2450m
0 3000
Distribution
Native
Exotic
Native to Costa Rica

Native to

Region
Americas
Latin America
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela
Costa Rica
Puntarenas

Coffee Agroforestry Information

Coffee System
Arabica
Coffee Impact
Beneficial to coffee
Cultivation
Planted
Natural
Regeneration
Regenerates Naturally
Tree Management
Propagated by cuttings and seeds.
Climate Change Adaptability
high

Tree Benefits and Uses

Farmer Uses
  • Livestock Forage
  • Firewood
  • Lumber

Livestock fodder: Aerial parts consumed by animals

Firewood: Used as fuel.

Wood: Used to make boxes and boards.

Farm Services
  • Coffee Shade
  • Windbreak
  • Soil Improvement
  • Carbon Capture
  • Protection Of Water Bodies

Coffee shade: Light shade

Carbon capture: Capture and storage of atmospheric carbon.

Soil improvement: Recovery of degraded soils.

Protection of bodies of water: Care and decontamination of waters.

Biodiversity Benefits
Yes

Attracts biological controllers, Attracts seed dispersers, Attracts pollinators

Its fruits open and can attract many birds, even small parrots. Insects are found that attract many insectivorous birds, including resident and migratory fine-billed species such as spider mites, flytraps, warblers and verederones.

Citations

Citations

Plants of the World Online (POWO). (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2024). IUCN Red List. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org

Fern, Ken (2024). Tropical Plants Database. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://tropical.theferns.info

World Flora Online. (2024). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org

Fauset S, Oliveira L, Buckeridge M, Foyer C, Galbraith D, Tiwari R, Gloor M (2019). Contrasting responses of stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity to warming and elevated CO2 in the tropical tree species Alchornea glandulosa under heatwave conditions, Environmental and Experimental Botany, Volume 158, Pages 28-39, Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2024). GBIF. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org/es