Tree Species (Scientific Name)
Ficus americana subsp. andicola
Fuelwood
Ornamental
Colombian Common Name
Caucho, higuerón
Tree Family
Moraceae
Average Leaf Size (cm)
10cm
Length
×
6cm
Width
Tree Height
Large (> 35m)
Elevational Range (m)
0–3000m
0 3000
Distribution
Native
Exotic
Native to Colombia

Native to

Region
Americas
Latin America
Colombia, Ecuador
Colombia
Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Valle del Cauca

Coffee Agroforestry Information

Coffee System
Arabica
Coffee Impact
Beneficial to coffee
Cultivation
Natural
Tree Management
Propagated by germinated seeds.

Tree Benefits and Uses

Farmer Uses
  • Fuelwood
  • Ornamental
Used to adorn and decorate spaces. Used as firewood.
Farm Services
  • Coffee Shade
  • Carbon Capture
  • Water Protection
Used for water protection and decontamination
Biodiversity Benefits
Yes
Fruits are consumed by many birds and mammals and, in addition, several insects also visit its flowers and fruits. Even predatory insects (e.g., lacewing) are also attracted. Having rubber trees in agricultural systems is essential to help maintain the functioning of the ecological processes that occur in the landscapes around farms.

Citations

Citations
Plants of the World Online (POWO). (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/; International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2024). IUCN Red List. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/; Fern, Ken (2024). Tropical Plants Database. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://tropical.theferns.info/; World Flora Online. (2024). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org/; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (2024). Nombres Comunes de las Plantasde Colombia. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/es/; Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2024). GBIF. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org/es/