Tree Species (Scientific Name)
                        Acalypha macrostachya
                            
                            
                            
    Medicinal
                            Colombian Common Name
                                    Zanco de mula, ortiguillo, churrusco
                                    Tree Family
                            Euphorbiaceae
                            Average Leaf Size (cm)
                            
            15cm        
        Length
    ×
    
            10cm        
        Width
    Tree Height
                            
                                    Medium (20–35m)
                                
                                                                    Elevational Range (m)
                            
                                        10–2000m
                                    
                                         
Distribution
                            Native
                                            Exotic
                                            
                                                                                                            Native to Colombia
                                                                                                    
                                            Native to
Region
Americas
                                            Latin America
Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles
                                                Colombia
Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca
                                                Coffee Agroforestry Information
Coffee System
                                                            Arabica
                                Coffee Impact
                            Unknown
                                                            Cultivation
                            Natural
                                        Tree Management
                                                            Propagated by shoots, seedlings and seeds that are established in the soil.
                                    Tree Benefits and Uses
Farmer Uses
                            - Medicinal
 
Leaves are used for stomach pain, as a laxative and against parasitic diseases. White milk from the stem is applied as a healing agent to wounds.
                                    Farm Services
                            - Soil Improvement
 - Carbon Capture
 - Water Protection
 
Used for water protection and decontamination
                                    Biodiversity Benefits
                            Yes
                                    Attracts biological control agents, Attracts pollinators. Its flowers attract several insects, bats and birds. Some insectivorous birds take refuge or build their nest there.
                                    Citations
Citations
                                    Plants of the World Online (POWO). (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/;
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (2024). IUCN Red List. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/;
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2024). GBIF. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org/es/;
World Flora Online. (2024). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org/;
Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (2024). Nombres Comunes de Plantas. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/es/;
Fern, Ken (2024). Tropical Plants Database. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://tropical.theferns.info/;
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2024). GBIF. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gbif.org/es/;
World Flora Online. (2024). World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from https://www.worldfloraonline.org/;
Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (2024). Nombres Comunes de las Plantasde Colombia. Published on the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/es/